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PRACTICAL  MAP  EXERCISES 

IN  MEDIEVAL  AND  MODERN 
EUROPEAN  HISTORY 


BY 

MILDRED  C.  BISHOP 

AND 

EDWARD  K.  ROBINSON 


GINN  AND  COMPANY 

BOSTON     •    NEW  YORK    •    CHICAGO    •    LONDON 
ATLANTA    •    DALLAS    •    COLUMBUS    •    SAN  FRANCISCO 


~*'nihlr  Book  Dindin^.     Patent  applied  for 


Copyright,  1920,  by  Ginn  And  < 


I> 


PREFACE 


The  purpose  of  these  map  studies  is  to  fix  more 
firmly  in  the  mind  of  the  student  the  more  important 
geographic  and  poHtical  features  that  have  influenced 
the  history  of  the  various  countries  of  Europe.  The 
importance  of  knowing  accurately  the  location  of 
places  is  being  more  universally  recognized  by  history 
teachers  every  year.  There  is  no  more  effective  or 
quicker  method  of  gaining  that  knowledge  than  by 
careful  work  in  map  studies. 

Every  good  history  today  is  supplied  with  excellent 
maps,  but  it  has  been  repeatedly  proved  that  too  often 
a  hasty  reference  to  these  maps  results  only  in  a  con- 
'^used  general  idea  of  the  territory  studied.  Every 
textbook  map  must  necessarily  contain  very  many 
more  features  than  the  student  is  interested  in  at 
any  one  time.  .  The  result  is  that  he  carries  away 
from  the  map  a  vague  idea  of  boundaries,  of  the 
location  of  many  cities,  or  of  the  direction  of  a 
specific  trade  route.  But  if  that  same  student,  after 
outlining  the  continent,  inserts  those  boundaries  him- 
self, marks  in  the  cities,  or  traces  the  trade  route,  he 
really  learns  their  locations ;  they  have  become  a  part 
of  his  own  background  of  history. 

These  map  studies  have  been  prepared  to  meet 
the    requirements   of   the   several  texts  which  begin 


with  the  reign  of  Charlemagne ;  if  the  class  is  using 
a  text  that  begins  with  the  events  that  followed  the 
Thirty  Years'  War,  Maps  I,  III,  and  IV,  and  the  first 
assignment  of  Map  II,  may  be  omitted  at  the  dis- 
cretion of  the  teacher. 

The  extra  tracing  sheets  make  possible  any  addi- 
tional exercises  that  the  individual  teacher  may  wish 
to  have  the  students  undertake.  It  has  been  the  pur- 
pose of  the  authors  in  preparing  this  manual  to  allow 
for  a  wide  range  of  initiative  by  the  teacher.  In 
courses  which  emphasize  commercial  or  industrial 
history  the  students  may  add  to  their  traced  maps 
geographic  or  commercial  features. 

The  flexibility  of  such  a  series  of  map  studies  as 
this  should  be  kept  constantly  in  mind.  All  the 
greater  changes  in  the  map  of  Europe  during  the 
past  thousand  years  are  covered  by  the  material  in 
this  manual,  but  the  teacher  should  not  hesitate  to 
adapt  it  to  the  particular  needs  of  his  own  special 
courses. 

The  authors  desire  to  express  their  gratitude  to 
Mrs.  Helen  K.  Thomas  for  her  valuable  suggestions 
in  the  construction  of  the  map  of  Europe  after  the 
World  War. 

THE  AUTHORS 


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LESSON  II 


THE  BRITISH   ISLES 


Note.  The  assignments  on  this  map  may 
be  given  at  such  times  as  the  student  has 
studied  the  particular  phase  of  English  his- 
tory necessary  to  the  work. 


Assignment  I.  Locate  London  and 
Chester,  and  indicate  the  Kingdom  of 
Wessex  (England  in  the  time  of  Alfred 
the  Great,  878). 

Locate  the  mouth  of  the  River  Tweed 
and  Solway  Firth,  and  indicate  England  of 
the  Plantagenets  (after  Henry  II,  1154). 

Indicate  the  England  of  Edward  I, 
who  annexed  Wales. 


Assignment  IL  On  a  new  sheet  of 
tracing  paper  indicate  the  four  divisions 
of  the  present  Kingdom  of  Great  Britain 
and  Ireland.  ' 

Locate  the  following  cities  : 

Aberdeen 

Bristol 

Canterbury 

Chester 

Cork 

Dublin 

Edinburgh 

Exeter 

Galway 

Glasgow 

Hastings 

Liverpool 

London 

Oxford 

Salisbury 

York 


Locate  the  following  islands : 

Anglesey 

Hebrides 

Man 

Orkney 

Shetland 

Skye 

Wight 

Assignment  III.  On  the  printed  out- 
line map  locate  the  following  counties  of 
England  : 

Note.  This  assignment  should  be  com- 
pleted by  placing  the  numbers  of  the  counties 
on  the  map. 

1.  Bedford 

2.  Berkshire 

3.  Buckingham 
•              4.  Cambridge 

5.  Cheshire 

6.  Cornwall 

7.  Cumberland 

8.  Derby 

9.  Devon 

10.  Dorset 

11.  Durham 

12.  Essex 

13.  Gloucester 

14.  Hampshire 

15.  Hereford 

16.  Hertford 

17.  Huntingdon 

18.  Kent 

19.  Lancashire 

20.  Leicester 

21.  Lincoln 

22.  Middlesex 

23.  Monmouth 

24.  Norfolk 


25.  Northampton 

26.  Northumberland 

27.  Nottingham 

28.  Oxford 

29.  Rutland 

30.  Shropshire 

31.  Somerset 

32.  Stafford 

33.  Suffolk 

34.  Surrey 

35.  Sussex 

.  36.  Warwick 

37.  Westmorland 

38.  Wiltshire 

39.  Worcester 

40.  York 

In  the  same  manner  locate  the  follow- 
ing counties  of  Wales : 

1.  Anglesey 

2.  Brecknock 

3.  Cardigan 

4.  Carmarthen 

5.  Carnarvon 

6.  Denbigh 

7.  Flint 

8.  Glamorgan 

9.  Merioneth 

10.  Montgomery 

1 1 .  Pembroke 

12.  Radnor 

In  the  same  manner  locate  the  follow- 
ing provinces  of  Ireland : 

1.  Connaught 

2.  Leinster 

3.  Munster 

4.  Ulster 


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THE  BRITISH  ISLES 


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13 


LESSON  VI 


THE  PARTITIONS  OF  POLAND 


Assignment   I.     The    First   Partition, 
1772.    Indicate  the  territory  acquired  by 

Austria 
Prussia 
Russia 

Locate  the  cities 

Lemberg 
Marienburg 

The  Second  Partition,  1793.    Indicate 
the  territory  acquired  by 

Prussia 
Russia 

Locate  the  following  cities  : 

Gnesen 

Danzig 

Kiev 

Posen 

Thorn 


The  Third  Partition.  Indicate  the 
territory  acquired  by 

Austria 
Prussia 
Russia 

Locate  the  following  cities : 

Cracow 
Lublin 
Vilna 
Warsaw 

Assignment  II.  On  the  printed  out- 
line map  indicate  the  following  sections 
of  Poland : 

Black  Russia 

Curland  (or  Courland) 

Galicia 

Lithuania 

Little  Russia 

Ludomeria 

White  Russia 


Indicate  the  neighboring  territories  of 

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East  Prussia 

Hungary 

Moldavia 

Pomerania 

Russia 

Silesia 

Sweden 

Locate  the  following  bodies  of  water : 

Baltic  Sea 
Black  Sea 
Gulf  of  Riga 

Locate  the  following  cities  : 

Breslau 

Buda-Pest 

Riga 

St.  Petersburg 

Vienna 


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23 


LESSON  XI 


THE  WAR  AREA  OF  THE  WESTERN  FRONT  (1914-1918) 


Assignment   I.    Locate  the  following 

Seine 

Departments  of  Eastern  France : 

Somme 

Aisne 
Ardennes 
Haute  Marne 

Locate  the  following  bodies  of  water : 

Bay  of  Biscay 

Haute  Saone 

North  Sea 

Marne 

Strait  of  Dover 

Meurthe-et-Moselle 

English  Channel 

Meuse 

Zuider  Zee 

Nord 

Locate  Helgoland 

Oise 

Pas  de  Calais 

Assignment  III.   On  the  printed  outline 

Somme 

map  locate  the  following  cities  and  towns  : 

Vosges 

Aachen 
Amiens 

Locate  the  following  members  of  the 

Antwerp 

German  Empire : 

Belleau  Wood 

Alsace 

Bern 

Lorraine 

Bordeaux 

Palatinate 

Boulogne 

Rhine  Province 

Brest 

Brussels 

Locate  Luxemburg 

Calais 
Cambrai 

Assignment  IL    On  the  tracing 

sheet 

Cantigny 

used  for  Assignment  I  locate  the  follow- 

Chateau-Thierry 

ing  rivers  : 

Chaumont 

Garonne 

Coblenz 

Loire 

Cologne 

Marne 

Compiegne 

Meuse 

Cuxhaven 

Moselle 

Dover 

Po 

Dunkirk 

Rhine 

Geneva 

Rhone 

Ghent 

The  Hague 

Havre 

La  Fere 

Lens 

Laon 

Liege 

Lille 

London 

Lou  vain 

Mainz 

Mannheim 

Marseilles 

Meaux 

Metz 

Mons 

Montdidier 

Namur 

Nancy 

Ostend 

Paris 

Peronne 

Portsmouth 

Reims  (Rheims) 

Rouen 

St.  Mihiel     ' 

St.  Ouentin 

Sedan 

Seicheprey 

Soissons 

Southampton 

Strassburg 

Toul 

Verdun 

Waterloo 

Ypres 


24 


THE  WAR  AREA 
OF  THE  WESTERN  FRONT  (1914-1918) 


Scale  of  miles 

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